With adaptive authentication, it is possible to configure dynamic sequences based on runtime parameters such as the user’s IP address, user role, etc. in the WSO2 Identity Server. This feature allows you to define a dynamic authentication sequence using authentication scripts written in JavaScript. For more information, see Adaptive Authentication
This document contains the core API reference for the JavaScript-based conditional authentication functions and fields. the following are the sections available in this documentation.
Core functions
onLoginRequest(context)
This function is called when the initial authentication request is received by the framework. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
context | The authentication context, which contains the context information about the request. |
executeStep(stepId, options, eventCallbacks)
This function is called to execute an authentication step. Authentication steps need to be configured prior to using this function. This method accepts an object as a parameter and should include the following.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
stepId | The step number (mandatory) |
options | An optional map that can configure step execution. Authentication option filtering is supported. For more information, see authentication step filtering . |
eventCallbacks | The object that contains the callback functions that are to be called based on the result of the step execution. Supported results are “ onSuccess ” and “ onFail ”, which can have their own optional callbacks as anonymous functions (optional). |
Authentication step filtering
Filters out some of the authentication options of a step based on some condition. This can be achieved by specifying an array named ‘authenticationOptions
’ to the options
map. Each array item will require an ' idp'
for federated IdPs or an ' authenticator'
for local authenticators.
executeStep(1,{ authenticationOptions:[{authenticator:'basic'},{idp:'google'}] } ,{ onSuccess: function (context) { // Do something on success };
Utility functions
hasRole(user, role)
This function returns true if the specified ‘ user
’ belongs to the specified ‘ role
', and returns false if the user does not. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
user | A user object representing the user details. |
role | A string representing the role name. |
var user = context.steps[1].subject; var isAdmin = hasRole(user, 'admin'); Log.info('--------------- Has Admin ' + isAdmin); if (isAdmin) { executeStep(2); }
assignUserRoles(user, assigningRoles)
This function assigns each of the roles specified in the ‘
assigningRoles
’ parameter to the specified ‘
user
’ object. It returns true if all the roles are successfully assigned and returns false if not. It includes the following parameters. For implementation details, see the code repository.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
user | An object representing the user details. |
assigningRoles | A list of strings containing roles that are to be assigned where each string is a role name. |
executeStep(1, { onSuccess: function (context) { // Extracting authenticated subject from the first step. let user = context.currentKnownSubject; assignUserRoles(user, ['exampleRole1', 'exampleRole2']); } });
removeUserRoles(user, removingRoles)
This function removes each of the roles specified in the ‘
removingRoles
’ parameter to the given ‘
user
’ object. It returns true if all the roles are successfully removed and returns false if not. It includes the following parameters. For more implementation details, see the code repository.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
user | An object representing the user details. |
removingRoles | A list of strings that containing roles that are to be removed where each string is a role name. |
executeStep(1, { onSuccess: function (context) { // Extracting authenticated subject from the first step. let user = context.currentKnownSubject; removeUserRoles(user, ['exampleRole1', 'exampleRole2']); } });
sendEmail(user, templateId, placeholderParameters)
This function sends an email to the specified user. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
user | An object representing the user details. |
templateId | Identifier of the email template. The email template specifies the body of the email that is sent out. |
placeholderParameters | Used to replace any placeholders in the template. |
var user = context.steps[1].subject; var firstName = user.localClaims['http://wso2.org/claims/givenname']; sendEmail(user, 'myTemplate', {'firstName':firstName});
sendError(url,parameters)
This function redirects the user to an error page. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
url | The URL of the error page that the user is redirected to. If the value is null, the user is redirected by default to the ' retry.do' error page. Note that any relative URL is assumed as the relative to host’s root. |
parameters | Key value map passed as parameters. These are converted to query parameters in the URL. |
var user = context.steps[1].subject; var isAdmin = hasRole(user, 'admin'); if (!isAdmin) { sendError('http://www.example.com/error',{'errorcode':'000403','errorMsg':'You are not allowed to login to this app.'}); }
Tip: When passing error messages to the error page, it is recommended to use the i18n key so that it can be internationalized easily at the page.
setCookie(response, name, value, properties)
This functions sets a new cookie. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
name | Name of the cookie. |
value | Value of the cookie. |
properties | A map that may contain optional attributes of the cookie with two other custom attributes ‘
|
The size of the value has to be less than the RSA key pair length if '
encrypt
' is enabled (set to true).
setCookie(context.response, "name", "test", {"max-age" : 4000, "path" : "/", "domain" : "localhost", "httpOnly" : true, "secure" : true, "version" : 1, "comment" : "some comments", "encrypt" : true, "sign" : true})
getCookieValue(request, name, properties)
This function gets the plain-text cookie value for the cookie ‘
name
’ if present. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
name | Name of the cookie. |
value | Value of the cookie. |
properties | A map that may contain optional attributes of the cookie ‘
|
getCookieValue(context.request,"name", {"decrypt" : true,"validateSignature" : true })
callAnalytics( metadata, payloadData, eventHandlers )
This function calls the analytics engine (i.e., WSO2 Stream Processor) to get a decision. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
metadata | A JSON object that contain the following attributes:
|
payloadData | The data that needs to be sent to the analytics engine. |
eventHandlers | The callback event handlers. |
publishToAnalytics( metadata, payloadData )
This function publishes data to the analytics engine (WSO2 Stream Processor). It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
metadata | A JSON object that contain the following attributes:
|
payloadData | The data that needs to be sent to the analytics engine. |
prompt(templateId, data, eventHandlers)
This function prompts for user input. It includes the following parameters.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
templateId | Identifier of the template that needs to be prompted. |
data | The data to send to the prompt. |
eventHandlers | The callback event handlers. |
function onLoginRequest(context) { executeStep(1, { onSuccess: function (context) { var username = context.steps[1].subject.username; prompt("genericForm", {"username":username, "inputs":[{"id":fname,"label":"First Name"},{"id":lname,"label":"Last Name"}]}, { onSuccess : function(context) { var fname = context.request.params.fname[0]; var lname = context.request.params.lname[0]; Log.info(fname); Log.info(lname); } }); } }); }
Object Reference
context Object
Contains the authentication context information. The information can be accessed as follows.
context.steps[<n>]
: Access the authentication step information, where <n> is the step number (1-based). See step Object for more information.
Note: The step number is the one configured at the step configuration, not the actual order in which they get executed.
-
context.request
: Access the HTTP authentication request information. See request Object for more information. -
context.response
: Access the HTTP response which will be sent back to the client. See response Object for more information. -
context.serviceProviderName
: Get the application name.
step Object
Contains the authentication step information. May be null or invalid step number.
-
step.subject
: Contains the authenticated user’s information from this step. May be null if the step is not yet executed. See user Object for more information. -
step.idp
: Gives the Idp name which was used to authenticate this user.
user Object
user.username
: The user’s username.user.tenantDomain
: The user’s tenant domain (only for local users; federated users will have this ascarbon.super
).user.userStoreDomain
: The user’s user store domain (only for local users).user.roles
: List of user’s roles.user.localClaims[“<local_claim_url>”]
: (Read/Write) User’s attribute (claim) value for the given “local_claim_url”. If the user is a federated user, this will be the value of the mapped remote claim from the IdP.user.remoteClaims[“<remote_claim_url”]
: (Read/Write) User’s attribute (claim) as returned by IdP for the given “remote_claim_url”. Applicable only for federated users.
request Object
request.headers[“<header_name>”]
: Request’s header value for the given header name by <header_name>request.params[“<param_name>”]
: Request’s parameter value for the given parameter name by <parameter_name>request.cookies[“<cookie_name”]
: Request’s cookie value for the given cookie name by <cookie_name>request.ip
: The client IP address of the user who initiated the request. If there are any load balancers (eg. Nginx) with connection termination, the ip is retrieved from the headers set by the load balancer.
response Object
request.headers[“<header_name>”]
: (Write) Response header value for the given header name by <header_name>